Diabetes is a disease where blood sugar levels are very
high. Sugar comes from the foods we eat, and the insulin is the hormone that
helps the entry of sugar into the cells to give her energy; In diabetes type I
the body does not secrete insulin, and Type II diabetes, which is the most
prevalent type, the body does not make insulin can not be used properly; It is
an insufficient amount of insulin remains present in blood sugar.
The
passage of time can cause a lot of sugar in the blood to the emergence of
serious problems as that can damage the eyes, kidneys and nerves, as diabetes
can lead to heart disease, stroke, and even to complications requiring
amputation. As can be infected pregnant women with diabetes, who called in this
case as "gestational diabetes." Symptoms of Type II diabetes:
•
Fatigue
• thirst
• weight loss
• blurred vision
• frequent urination
Does not seem to some people with no
symptoms; but blood tests capable of detecting the presence of diabetes. Can
exercise and weight control and adherence to a specific schedule for meals to
help control diabetes. Also, care must be taken to control blood sugar levels
and taking medications prescribed by your doctor.
Submitted
Diabetes affects millions of people each year.
When a doctor tells a
patient as a diabetic. Assures him that although there is no cure diabetes,
there are many drugs that can control the level of sugar in the blood.
The success of any treatment for diabetes to diabetes itself.
This helps tutorial to understand diabetes and how to adjust the level
of sugar in the blood better.
What is diabetes? The body
consists of millions of cells that need energy to perform its functions
Turn the food we eat to the sugar known as glucose. Moves sugar into
cells via the bloodstream, and sugar is one of the elements needed by cells to
produce energy.
It must be the availability of two conditions for the
entry of sugar into the blood. First, there must be a sufficient number of
"doors" to receive the sugar on the surface of the cells called receptors.
Second, the availability of insulin necessary to open these receptors
When available, these two conditions, glucose enters the cell
Vtstkhaddmh for energy production, without the availability of energy all cells
die.
The insulin is a chemical hormone produced by the pancreas. The
different levels of insulin in the blood depending on the amount of glucose in
the blood.
And diabetes makes it difficult to get the cells to glucose
they need for energy production.
And diabetes makes it difficult to
obtain the cells of the body to sufficient quantities of glucose in two ways:
first, when the pancreas does not produce the hormone insulin is necessary to
open the doors receptors, فيتعذر sugar glucose to enter the cells, rising level
of glucose in the blood. So happens the first type of diabetes.
The
second type of diabetes appears despite the presence of sufficient amounts of
insulin due to the low number of receptors that allow glucose to enter the
cells. Despite the presence of sufficient amounts of insulin, it is not
exploited made effective use of it, and this condition is called "insulin
resistance", which lead to a high level of glucose in the blood.
The
second type of diabetes is more common than the first pattern.
There is
no known reasons carefully for diabetes, but it tends to occur in some families
more than others. The diabetes is contagious.
Indicators and
symptoms of diabetes Diabetic doctor discovers when his patient when the
going gets a rise in the level of sugar in the blood or urine has. The results
can be obtained reliable for measuring blood sugar blood test before taking to
address the rights of any food or drink, and this is known as blood sugar on an
empty stomach, or blood sugar fasting. The normal level of blood sugar ranges
between 70 and 120 mg per deciliter.
And include the common signs and
symptoms of diabetes Excessive thirst Frequent urination
Excessive hunger Weight loss
Fatigue
Changes in vision
Delay in wound healing and recovery from
infection Itchy skin continues
If untreated diabetes, Vsyazdad
glucose level increased significantly may lead to coma or death.
Adopt
the signs and symptoms of diabetes on the time of its discovery to the patient,
and whether diabetes has type I or type II.
Methods of
Treatment Can not be cured of diabetes fully recovered, but it is possible
to adjust the level of sugar in the blood within the normal level.
The
different treatment of diabetes and management from one patient to another. The
doctor and take appropriate decisions about the best treatment for each
individual patient.
Does not result in patients with type I diabetes
insulin, so they should introduce some amendments to the diet to which they
belong, as they should treated with insulin. May have to take several injections
of insulin a day.
It may not require patients with type II diabetes to
insulin, as diabetes is set to have the following diet and exercise, has been
touted them some medicines sometimes. The need in some cases to insulin.
The success of treatment for diabetes to diabetes itself to a large
extent, when with diabetes learn how to control blood sugar levels and apply it
already, it will enjoy a healthier life.
Control diabetes
Diabetic can achieve blood sugar level control over: Eating appropriate
foods Exercise Control blood sugar level Commitment to taking
medicine that described him Access to information related to diabetes
The specialist will nutrition and diabetes specialist doctor to
explain how to organize meals for people with diabetes or for their loved ones
and to answer any questions put to them.
The three objectives of eating
healthy foods are: Weight control Maintaining the level of blood sugar
within normal limits Reduce body fat.
May include a healthy diet
for humans change covered by the cuisine, and change the quantity, and change
the number of meals that dealt with every day. The rights will feel surprised,
he notes the variety of healthy foods and how much they enjoyed the taste
scrumptious.
Exercise helps diabetics great help, it reduces the level
of glucose in the blood, as he had reduced body weight has, and maintain the
health of the heart and circulatory system, sport also relieve stress and
strengthen the muscles.
And should be discussed with diabetes with the
team that offers him the health care plan appropriate exercise for him, and to
consult a doctor before starting any new program of exercise programs.
Measuring the level of blood sugar is important to know whether it was
natural. If the sugar level with diabetes is very low or very high should change
your medication, or a diet that followed, or exercise practiced by. If I need to
change something, the doctor or the health team, which provides for diabetic
health care Sagdm has appropriate instructions about what he should do.
Is measuring the level of blood sugar checks a small drop of blood taken
from the prick or from a small cut on the finger by a needle get an accurate
size.
And blood sugar is measured from one to four times a day, and can
be done at home. Most people can blood sugar measuring their blood sugar easily.
Should with diabetes to learn from the doctor specialist diabetes
correct way to measure blood sugar has, and knows it appropriate times to
measure blood sugar every day, and to keep him also on how to change your
medication and diet which followed the exercise program practiced by to adjust
the sugar Blood has. The doctor will provide all that information specialist
after reviewing the results recorded for blood sugar measurements with diabetes.
When the blood sugar level is too high for the degree is not enough to
follow the diet and exercise to adjust, there is a need to take medication, and
then tells the doctor specialist diabetes patient whether he needed to drugs
taken by mouth or he needed to insulin.
Not given insulin injection
only. The needs of all people living with type I diabetes to insulin, as it
needs some patients with type II him.
Increase in
hypoglycemia May increase the level of blood sugar a significant increase or
decrease an acute shortage of people with diabetes in the context of their
efforts to adjust their blood sugar. And people with diabetes should attention
seriously both increase the level of blood sugar and low blood sugar level to
have. Fortunately, the people with diabetes can regain control of their blood
sugar after that.
Produces increased blood sugar from eating with
diabetes for a large amount of sugary foods and food, sweet or not taking
medications and when another illness. If you do not handle increased blood sugar
may have a comatose patient with diabetes.
Some signs include increased
blood sugar: Dry throat Thirst
Frequent urination
Blurred vision
Fatigue or dizziness Weight loss
It should be on diabetes while raising the level of sugar in his
blood to drink water or sugar-free liquids. And measures the blood sugar level
has, and must comply with its designated diet. If not decreased the level of
sugar has, then he has to respect the doctor. The Satalaah doctor at the level
of sugar, which is considered high for him. If, however, the level of blood
sugar in downstream diabetes is too high, you may have to go to the hospital.
Hypoglycaemia occurs when low blood sugar level plummeted. This
situation can occur when taking diabetics large amount of insulin. This
so-called "insulin shock." The produce hypoglycaemia for reducing diabetes to
the amount of food that is eaten, or when I do without taking a meal, or when
you exercise much more than usual.
Among the signs of hypoglycaemia:
Sweating, chills and strained nerves.
Hunger, dizziness and
fainting
Rapid heartbeat, and personality changes, confusion in
thinking, restlessness and do the actions of surprising
Numbness
of the lips and tongue, headache, blurred vision, and to speak more slowly or
intermittently
If you are not addressing hypoglycaemia it may lead
to fainting or convulsions or spasms nervous.
With diabetes suffer from
different signs while reduces the level of sugar in his blood, and he has to pay
attention to what they feel at the lack of blood sugar level, some people with
diabetes do not show any signs of when it reduces the level of blood sugar in
their blood. They should rely on measuring the level of sugar in the blood to
detect occurrence of hypoglycaemia have.
If the lack of blood sugar
level with diabetes, he should eat or drink something that contains a
fast-acting sugar, such as half a cup of fruit juice or regular soft drink or
ten small beads of candy or a teaspoon of sugar or honey.
If not
disappeared these symptoms after quarter of an hour, or remained level sugar has
less than 80 milligrams per deciliter, it must take an extra dose of sugar rapid
effect, and repeat it every ten minutes or every quarter of an hour until it
increased blood sugar level has about 80 milligrams per deciliter
If it
remains less than half an hour to deal with diabetes who suffer from
hypoglycaemia has his next meal should be addressed immediately. As if it
remains at that meal more than half an hour, he should address a snack or half a
sandwich of meat or three grains of biscuits. And diabetes that eating a light
meal after taking a dose of fast-acting sugar, and that does not diminish this
meal from the next meal, which is planning to take.
And with diabetes
should avoid driving or operating any machine if it feels that the low sugar
level has.
And with diabetes should tell his family and his friends for
his diabetes, and that they should transmit it directly to the hospital or call
the emergency number for your place of residence, if they found him unconscious
or speaking incomprehensible words or incoherent.
Diabetes
complications When you adjust the level of blood sugar becoming symptoms of
this disease are less visible. The diabetic patient feels better in his
condition, and the increase in capacity and physical activity. If you do not
adhere to the diet with diabetes who advised to follow it, not exercising, or
not يقس level of sugar in the blood, it would be subjected to serious
complications.
Diabetic complications include damage to nerves and blood
vessels in the body.
The cause of nerve damage in patients with diabetes
is unknown, and this damage known as diabetic neuropathy, which includes
stretching nerves to the lower limbs and feet. Well diabetes Ptnmiha or
Berudtha.
It should be on people with diabetes who suffer from weak
sense of their feet to avoid harm her in general, Vijunboa wearing tight shoes
or pour very hot water, or causing any damage to them in particular.
And
people with diabetes should examine their feet every day to detect any injury or
redness or swelling, and they can turn to the mirror if necessary. When they go
to a medical clinic, they should ask their doctor examine their feet.
With diabetes may suffer from a defect in the performance of sexual
function. The most common problems are impotence or ED caused by nerve damage
extended to the members of the genitals. Doctors can urinary and genital system
impotence treatment either through surgery or medication.
Women with
diabetes suffer from weakness of lust and pain during intercourse because of
extended because of nerve damage to the genitals overnight with. The doctor may
recommend a specific treatment for this condition.
May not feel with
diabetes rib pain felt by people with a heart attack, due to nerve damage
extended to the heart. So people with diabetes should raise suspicion they have
the possibility of infection of a heart attack at the feeling of heaviness in
the chest or tingling in the arms or indigestion in digestion, because those
symptoms may be symptoms of angina.
May result in high blood sugar
damage the small and large vessels, فالدهن accumulated on the wall of the blood
vessels leads to atherosclerosis.
May affect atherosclerosis some
arteries of the heart, may also affect the arteries of the lower limbs
sclerosis.
The goal of the diet is recommended diabetics adhere to is to
reduce the level of fat and cholesterol in the blood.
While causing
plaque and fat tight in the small blood vessels and can not access the blood
sufficiently to members leading to the death of cells that depend on the arrival
of the blood through the vessels. This can lead to bleeding that blood vessels
infected Baltadhaq.
Often get this thickening and hardening of the blood
vessels in the kidneys and small back of the eye.
When Taattkhan small
vessels in the back of the eye, may leak blood into the eye or into the
vitreous. Leading clouding of the vitreous. If we do not address this situation
known as diabetic retinopathy may lead to loss of sight. The doctor can provide
more information about treatment of diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetes may
hinder the performance of kidneys to Ozivthma clean blood, and the body may lose
some of the proteins that was required to remain in it, through leakage into the
urine. The doctor may examine Paul with diabetes to make sure there is no early
signs of renal disease.
Often suffer with diabetes with diabetic kidney
disease from high blood pressure. Which makes it very necessary to reduce high
blood pressure medicines, because it helps with diabetes to avoid worsening
renal problems. And if the patient suffers from diabetes diabetic kidney disease
your doctor may prescribe a special diet low protein and salt.
May
become dialysis or college transfer is essential in some rare cases of kidney
disease.
Most doctors Aocdonn that diabetes control helps to prevent
damage to blood vessels and nerves. Includes settings that are good for blood
sugar level to follow a specific diet, and eating Aladaah, and exercise, and
monitor blood sugar levels, and hygiene.
Conclusion You
can adjust the level of blood sugar thanks to scientific progress in the field
of medicine. But the essential role of the patient in the success of the plan
set for the management of diabetes and control it.
Management of
diabetes involves: Follow a diet plan Measuring the level of blood sugar
Exercise Taking medications or prescription drugs in a timely manner
Maintaining a clean body Learn all about diabetes
The doctor
or nurse or dietician detailed explanation of the diet that people with diabetes
should follow to adjust their blood sugar.
The adoption of diabetics to
these instructions reduces the possibility of injury problems mentioned in this
program.
This tutorial provides assistance to people with diabetes to
understand diabetes and how to control it so that they can enjoy a better life
and a more active and longer.
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